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Hello，August！
2022-08-16
16 August 2022⏰
✅今日继续分享
实用英语：1分钟搞懂介词“with”的所有用法
1.同，与，和，跟
talk with a friend 与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel， argue] with sb. 跟某人打架
[争吵，辩论][说明表示动作的词，表示伴随]随着，和…同时
change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
increase with years 逐年增加
beup with the dawn 黎明即起
W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间.
2.表示使用的工具，手段
defend the motherland with one‘s life 用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick 用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
3. [说明名词，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有；带有；加上；包括…在内
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家
4. [表示一致]在…一边，与…一致；拥护，有利于
vote with sb. 投票赞成某人
with的复合结构作独立主格，表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：
with+名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语.例如：
He stood there， his hand raised. = He stood there， with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿.
注意：
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
be with sb. 赞成某人，在某人一边
5. [表示随身携带]在…身边
Have you some money with you ？你（身上）带钱了吗？
Takean umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去.
[表示行为方式]以…，带着
Handle with care！小心轻放！
with accuracy 精确地
with smile 面带微笑地
serve the people with one‘s whole heart 全心全意地为人民服务
6. [后面加复合宾语，表示伴随关系]
walkwith a stick in one‘s hand 手拿拐棍走路
sleepwith the window open 开着窗睡觉
7.[表示原因条件，结果，让步等关系]由于，因为；当（有）…情况下；如果有；虽然，尽管
jump with joy 高兴得跳起来
shake with cold 冷得发抖
She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了.
W-all his money， he is unhappy. 尽管他有那么多钱，他也并不愉快.
对于，关于，就…来说
They are friendly with us. 他们对我们很友好.
We are pleased with the house.我们对这所房屋很满意.
Itis day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天，而对于他们则是夜晚.
8.[与副词连用，构成祈使句]
On with your shoes！穿上鞋！
Off with your clothes！把衣服脱下来！
Down with terrorism！打倒恐怖主义！
No.1
在校园
I was going over to the library to study.
我正要去图书馆学习。
I won't get any studying done there at all.
我在那儿根本学不进去。
I'm trying to finish the reading assignment for our physics class.
我在努力完成物理课的阅读作业。
I've got to start preparing tonight.
我今晚必须开始准备。
The problem is that I missed two days of class last week.
问题是我上个星期去了两天的课。
I've got to go to baseball practice.
我必须去做棒球训练。
Are you going to the class meeting later?
你呆会儿去开班会吗？
How many classes have you missed so far?
到目前为止你缺了多少课？
He is involved in too many sports and activities.
他参加了太多体育运动和其他活动。
I'm going to the gym for a little bit.
我要去体育馆锻炼一下。
What are you writing about for your class paper?
你的课程论文写什么了？
I've got to go meet a professor.
我得去见一位教授。
Do you want to study together?
你想一起学习吗？
I'm going to get some coffee in the dining hall.
我要去餐厅喝点咖啡。
The dean wants to meet my parents.
教务长想见见我的父母。
No.2
在图书馆
Are these the books you are checking out?
这些事你要借的书吗？
When are they due back?
什么时候还？
It seems you still have a book overdue.
你好像还有一本书过期了。
You can have them for one month.
你可以借一个月。
It's $0.5 a day for overdue books.
过期的书要收50美分一天。
Do you have any books on Russia?
你们有关于俄国的书吗？
You're not supposed to talk in the library.
在图书馆要保持安静。
That book is on reverse for a professor.
一位教授预定了那本书。
We only have one copy of that book.
那本书只有一本。
She is a very popular author.
她是个很受欢迎的作者。
This library needs to get some more up-to-date books.
图书馆需要多购入新书。
Where are the math books located?
数学书在哪？
What time does the library close today?
图书馆今天几点关门？
I hate when people write in library books.
我讨厌别人在图书馆的书上写字